On January 28, 1950, India witnessed a historic moment that resonated with the ideals of justice, equality, and constitutional governance. It was the inaugural sitting of the Supreme Court of India, a monumental event that marked the dawn of a new era in the country’s legal history.

At the center of this historic gathering were the esteemed members of the judiciary, including the first Chief Justice of India, Hon’ble Justice Harilal J. Kania, and the Chief Justices of all High Courts, collectively heralding a new chapter in India’s judicial journey.

The scene was set at the Parliament House, which temporarily housed the Supreme Court until its own building was ready. As the dignitaries took their seats on the dais, the air was filled with anticipation and a sense of solemnity befitting the occasion.

Among those present were Chief Justice Kania and his fellow judges of the Supreme Court, along with the Chief Justices of the High Courts from across the country, symbolizing the unity and coherence of India’s judicial system.

Hon’ble Justice Harilal J. Kania, a luminary in the legal fraternity, assumed his role as the first Chief Justice of India with a sense of purpose and dedication. His presence on the dais underscored the importance of the judiciary in upholding the principles of justice, fairness, and the rule of law in the nascent republic.

Chief Justice Kania’s reputation for integrity, legal acumen, and a deep understanding of constitutional principles added gravitas to the proceedings, setting the tone for the Supreme Court’s future endeavors.

The inaugural sitting of the Supreme Court was not merely a ceremonial affair but a reaffirmation of India’s commitment to a robust and independent judiciary.

The presence of Chief Justices from all High Courts signified the seamless transition from colonial-era judicial structures to a modern, constitutional framework based on democratic principles and the supremacy of the Constitution.

As the proceedings commenced, Chief Justice Kania delivered a stirring address, emphasizing the pivotal role of the judiciary in safeguarding the rights and liberties of every citizen. His words echoed the ideals enshrined in the Constitution, advocating for justice that transcends barriers of caste, creed, or socio-economic status.

The inaugural sitting also saw the solemn oath-taking ceremony of the judges, a momentous occasion that underscored their solemn commitment to uphold the Constitution and dispense justice without fear or favor.

The symbolism of this oath-taking ceremony, with Chief Justice Kania at its helm, resonated deeply with the public, instilling confidence in the judiciary as a pillar of democratic governance.

The legacy of the inaugural sitting of the Supreme Court of India, with Chief Justice Harilal J. Kania and other eminent judges presiding, endures as a testament to India’s democratic ethos and commitment to the rule of law.

It laid the foundation for a judiciary that continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of society while remaining steadfast in its pursuit of justice and fairness for all.