Transfer Petition in Supreme Court of India | Legal Light Consulting – LLC Lawyer
File a Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court of India with expert legal assistance. Legal Light Consulting (LLC Lawyer) provides end-to-end legal support under Section 25 of CPC and Order XLI of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013.
Transfer Petition Supreme Court, Section 25 CPC, Transfer of Case India, Supreme Court Divorce Transfer, Family Court Case Transfer, Supreme Court Lawyer Delhi, Legal Light Consulting, LLC Lawyer
Understanding Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court of India
A Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court of India is filed when a party seeks to move a case from one State’s jurisdiction to another — for example, from a court in Pune to Delhi.
Such petitions are common in matrimonial disputes, where one spouse may request that proceedings be transferred for reasons such as convenience, safety, or financial constraints.
For instance, if a husband has filed a divorce case in Pune, and the wife resides in Delhi, she can approach the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India seeking the transfer of proceedings to Delhi under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and Order XLI of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013.
Legal Provisions for Filing a Transfer Petition
A Transfer Petition is filed under:
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Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – empowers the Supreme Court to transfer any suit, appeal, or proceeding from one High Court or civil court in one State to another High Court or civil court in another State.
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Order XLI of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013 – outlines the procedural requirements for filing transfer petitions before the Hon’ble Court.
This provision ensures justice, convenience, and equity, especially in sensitive matters such as family disputes, divorce proceedings, and maintenance cases.
Case Scenario
The following format illustrates the nature of a Transfer Petition:
PETITION FOR TRANSFER OF PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTION 25 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 1908
AND ORDER XLI OF THE SUPREME COURT RULES, 2013
For Transfer of Petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Being Petition No. ________ of ________ titled as Mr. ___________ vs. Mrs. ___________
From the Learned Family Court at (State of ________) to the Learned Family Court at (State of ________)
This petition is typically filed when the petitioner (often the wife) seeks to move the case from the respondent’s city to her own place of residence, citing genuine reasons such as travel hardship, health issues, or child care responsibilities.
Brief Facts (Example for Educational Purpose)
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The Petitioner (Wife) and the Respondent (Husband) were married as per Hindu rites and customs at __________, State of __________. The marriage was an arranged marriage settled by both families.
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The couple resided together at ________ (State of ________) until ________, after which the petitioner began residing with her parents at ________ (State of ________).
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Subsequently, the Respondent filed a case under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (Restitution of Conjugal Rights) before the Family Court at ________, which the Petitioner seeks to transfer to her place of residence.
Grounds for Seeking Transfer of Petition
Some common grounds for filing a Transfer Petition before the Supreme Court include:
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Financial hardship in attending proceedings at a distant location.
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Security or safety concerns for the petitioner.
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Health-related issues preventing travel.
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Responsibility for minor children or aged parents.
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Convenience of justice and equal opportunity for representation.
Procedure for Filing Transfer Petition in Supreme Court
At Legal Light Consulting (LLC Lawyer), we assist clients in filing Transfer Petitions efficiently. The process generally involves:
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Consultation and Drafting: Preparation of the Transfer Petition with all relevant facts, legal grounds, and supporting documents.
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Filing Before the Supreme Court: Submission of the petition under Section 25 CPC and Order XLI of the Supreme Court Rules.
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Service of Notice: Issuance of notice to the opposite party.
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Hearing Before the Bench: Both parties (or their counsels) are heard by the Supreme Court.
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Final Order: The Court, if satisfied, directs the transfer of the case to the requested jurisdiction.
Documents Required
To file a Transfer Petition, the following documents are generally needed:
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Certified copy of the case pending in the lower court.
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Marriage certificate (in matrimonial cases).
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Proof of residence of the petitioner.
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Supporting affidavit.
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Power of attorney (Vakalatnama).
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Any other evidence showing inconvenience or hardship.
Why Choose Legal Light Consulting (LLC Lawyer)
At Legal Light Consulting, we provide end-to-end assistance in Transfer Petitions before the Supreme Court of India. Our team of expert advocates handles every aspect — from drafting, filing, documentation, to representation before the Bench.
We specialize in:
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Matrimonial Transfers (Divorce, Custody, Maintenance)
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Civil and Property Disputes
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Criminal Transfer Petitions under Section 406 Cr.P.C.
Our legal experts ensure that your case transfer is handled swiftly and strategically, safeguarding your rights and convenience.
Contact Legal Light Consulting – LLC Lawyer
📍 Head Office: Delhi NCR
📞 Helpline: +91-9999641341
🌐 Website: www.legallightconsulting.com
✉️ Email: legallightconsulting@gmail.com
FAQ – Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court of India
Q1. What is a Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court of India?
A Transfer Petition is a legal remedy available under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) and Section 406 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), through which a party can request the Supreme Court of India to transfer an ongoing case from one court in a particular State to another court in a different State.
This power is exercised by the Hon’ble Supreme Court to ensure justice, fairness, and convenience of the parties, especially in cases where continuing proceedings in the current location causes undue hardship to one of the litigants.
For example, in matrimonial cases, a wife residing in Delhi can seek transfer of her husband’s divorce case pending in Pune to Delhi for reasons like safety, travel difficulty, or lack of financial means.
Q2. What is the legal basis for filing a Transfer Petition?
The power of the Supreme Court of India to transfer cases between States is derived from:
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Section 25 of the CPC (Civil Matters): This section empowers the Supreme Court to transfer any civil proceeding, appeal, or suit from one High Court or civil court to another in a different State.
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Section 406 of the Cr.P.C. (Criminal Matters): This section empowers the Supreme Court to transfer criminal cases or appeals from one State’s criminal court to another.
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Order XLI of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013: This rule provides the procedural framework and documentation requirements for such petitions.
Thus, depending on the nature of the case (civil or criminal), the relevant legal provision is invoked by the petitioner.
Q3. Who can file a Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court?
A Transfer Petition can be filed by any party to the case who faces genuine difficulty in attending court proceedings at the place where the case is pending.
Common examples include:
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A wife seeking transfer of a matrimonial or divorce case to her place of residence.
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A defendant in a civil case who is unable to attend due to health or financial reasons.
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An accused or complainant in a criminal case requesting a fair trial at a neutral location.
The petitioner must demonstrate valid and reasonable grounds such as financial hardship, safety concerns, health issues, or family responsibilities.
Q4. What kinds of cases can be transferred by the Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court of India can transfer:
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Civil Cases – Matrimonial disputes (divorce, custody, maintenance), property disputes, company matters, and civil suits.
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Criminal Cases – Trials, appeals, or proceedings in criminal courts.
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Family Law Matters – Divorce petitions, domestic violence cases, restitution of conjugal rights, and child custody matters.
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Appeals or Writ Petitions – Under certain circumstances, even pending appeals or connected proceedings.
Each case type is handled differently depending on the applicable procedural law.
Q5. What are the most common grounds for filing a Transfer Petition?
The Supreme Court considers various factors when granting a transfer. The most common grounds include:
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Financial hardship: When the petitioner cannot afford travel and stay expenses for attending hearings in another State.
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Health issues: Medical conditions or disability preventing long-distance travel.
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Safety and security concerns: If attending court in another State may endanger the petitioner’s safety.
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Childcare or family responsibilities: When the petitioner has dependent children or elderly parents to care for.
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Employment or educational constraints: If attending distant hearings affects the petitioner’s livelihood or education.
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Convenience of justice: Ensuring equal opportunity for both parties to be heard fairly.
In matrimonial matters, the Supreme Court often gives special consideration to the wife’s convenience, recognizing her potential vulnerabilities.
Q6. What is the process for filing a Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court?
The procedure involves several key stages, usually managed by the petitioner’s advocate-on-record (AOR) or law firm such as Legal Light Consulting:
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Consultation and Case Assessment: Evaluate facts, applicable law, and the feasibility of transfer.
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Drafting of Petition and Affidavit: Prepare the main Transfer Petition, affidavit, and list of dates with all supporting documents.
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Filing Before the Supreme Court: File the petition under Section 25 CPC or Section 406 Cr.P.C. through the Advocate-on-Record.
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Notice to Opposite Party: The Supreme Court issues a notice to the respondent to file a reply or counter affidavit.
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Hearing: Both parties’ counsels are heard before the Hon’ble Bench.
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Final Order: The Court either allows or dismisses the Transfer Petition. If allowed, the case file is transferred to the new jurisdiction.
Q7. What documents are required for filing a Transfer Petition?
To file a Transfer Petition before the Supreme Court, the following documents are essential:
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Copy of the pending case or petition in the lower court.
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Marriage certificate (for matrimonial cases).
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Proof of residence of the petitioner (Aadhaar, utility bill, etc.).
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Affidavit explaining reasons for transfer.
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Medical certificate (if health-related grounds are cited).
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Child’s school certificate (if applicable in custody/matrimonial matters).
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Power of attorney (Vakalatnama) authorizing the Advocate-on-Record.
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Any additional supporting documents evidencing hardship or inconvenience.
Q8. How long does it take for a Transfer Petition to be decided?
The time frame depends on the Court’s workload and urgency of the matter. Generally:
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A regular petition takes around 3 to 6 months.
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An urgent or time-sensitive petition (for example, where hearings are ongoing) can be listed earlier upon request for urgent mentioning.
At Legal Light Consulting, petitions are meticulously drafted to emphasize urgency when required, ensuring faster listing and adjudication.
Q9. Is personal appearance of the petitioner necessary in the Supreme Court?
No, personal appearance is not mandatory for filing or hearing a Transfer Petition. The advocate-on-record (AOR), who is authorized to practice before the Supreme Court, represents the petitioner.
In rare cases, if the Court seeks additional clarification, it may permit video conferencing or affidavit-based submissions.
Q10. What happens after the Supreme Court allows a Transfer Petition?
Once the Supreme Court grants the petition:
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The Registrar of the Supreme Court issues a transfer order.
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The lower court (from which the case is transferred) sends the entire case file to the receiving court.
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Both parties are informed about the transfer and the new court jurisdiction.
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The proceedings continue from the same stage in the new court without restarting the case.
This ensures procedural continuity and prevents duplication of litigation.
Q11. Can the Supreme Court refuse to grant a Transfer Petition?
Yes. The Supreme Court may decline a transfer request if:
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The petitioner fails to establish valid reasons or hardship.
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The transfer appears to be filed to delay proceedings.
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The respondent’s inconvenience outweighs the petitioner’s.
However, when represented by experienced lawyers such as those at Legal Light Consulting, a well-supported and properly drafted petition increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome.
Q12. Can an NRI or foreign resident file a Transfer Petition in India?
Absolutely. Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and foreign residents of Indian origin can file a Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court of India through an authorized Power of Attorney holder or Indian counsel.
Legal Light Consulting (LLC Lawyer) has a specialized NRI legal team handling such matters, including drafting, filing, and representation on behalf of overseas clients — without requiring them to travel to India.
Q13. What are the professional charges or costs involved?
The overall cost varies depending on the complexity of the matter, documentation, and urgency. The professional fee generally covers:
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Drafting of Transfer Petition and affidavit.
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Filing charges and court fees.
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Appearance by the Advocate-on-Record and senior counsel (if applicable).
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Courier and documentation expenses.
At Legal Light Consulting, all costs are communicated transparently, and clients are provided a detailed estimate before proceeding.
Q14. Can the petitioner withdraw the Transfer Petition later?
Yes. The petitioner has the right to withdraw the Transfer Petition at any stage before the final judgment, subject to the Court’s permission. This may occur if the parties reach a settlement, or if circumstances change making transfer unnecessary.
Q15. Why should I engage Legal Light Consulting (LLC Lawyer) for my Transfer Petition?
Legal Light Consulting offers an integrated, professional approach for Supreme Court filings. Our firm provides:
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Expert drafting and legal strategy by Supreme Court practitioners.
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Representation through registered Advocates-on-Record (AORs).
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Transparent communication and cost structure.
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Fast and reliable filing with timely updates.
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Support for NRI and outstation clients through remote documentation handling.
Our goal is to ensure that every client’s Transfer Petition is handled efficiently, confidentially, and successfully.
Q16. How can I contact Legal Light Consulting for filing a Transfer Petition?
You can connect with us for consultation or filing assistance through the following channels:
📍 Office Address: Delhi NCR
📞 Helpline: +91-9999641341
🌐 Website: www.legallightconsulting.com
✉️ Email: contact@legallightconsulting.com
