Who Can File a Human Rights Complaint with NHRC India?
At Legal Light Consulting (LLC), we believe that justice should never be out of reach—especially when fundamental human rights are violated.
Whether you’re an NRI navigating legal complexities from abroad or a citizen facing systemic neglect within India, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) offers a vital platform for redress.
Empowering Every Voice Against Injustice
Established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the NHRC is a quasi-judicial body tasked with investigating and addressing violations of rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity. But who can actually file a complaint?
Who Can File a NRI Complaint Before the NHRC?
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India, established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, plays a vital role in safeguarding the fundamental rights of individuals.
It provides a platform for victims of human rights violations to seek justice against negligence, abuse of power, or inaction by public authorities.
Legal Light Consulting (LLC) – Your Guide to Human Rights Remedies
Many people, especially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), are often unsure about who is eligible to file a complaint before the NHRC. At Legal Light Consulting (LLC), we aim to simplify this process for you.
Who Is Eligible to File a Complaint?
The NHRC ensures that access to justice is not limited by geography, status, or proximity to power. Complaints can be filed by:
 The Victim
Anyone who has personally experienced a human rights violation due to inaction, commission, or omission by a public authority—such as police, administrative officials, or government departments—can submit a complaint directly.
A Representative
A family member, friend, lawyer, or concerned citizen may file a complaint on behalf of the victim, especially in cases where the victim is unable to do so due to fear, trauma, or lack of access.
 Suo Motu Action by NHRC
The Commission can also take suo motu cognizance—meaning it can initiate an investigation on its own—based on credible media reports or public disclosures of human rights violations. This ensures that even unreported or underreported cases can be brought to light.
Why Is This Important?
This broad framework ensures that justice is not restricted only to those who have the means or courage to complain directly.
By allowing third parties and even the Commission itself to act, the NHRC provides a safety net for the vulnerable, marginalized, and voiceless sections of society
 Filing a Complaint: Simple, Accessible, Free
Complaints can be submitted:
- By Post: National Human Rights Commission, Manav Adhikar Bhawan, Block-C, GPO Complex, INA, New Delhi – 110023
No legal fee is required. Complaints must include:
Date and place of incident
Nature of violation
Name of public authority involved
Contact details of the complainant
How Legal Light Consulting (LLC) Helps NRIs for filing complaint
At Legal Light Consulting, we assist both citizens and NRIs in:
Drafting and filing complaints before NHRC
 Representing victims or filing on their behalf when they cannot act themselves
 Ensuring proper documentation and legal clarity for faster processing
 Guiding NRIs on filing from abroad and monitoring the progress of their cases
 How Legal Light Consulting Supports You
At LLC, we assist NRIs and Indian citizens in:
Drafting clear, legally sound complaints for NHRC submission
Determining eligibility and jurisdiction for filing
Coordinating follow-ups and responses from NHRC
Educating clients on their rights under Indian and international law
The NHRC’s inclusive approach to complaint filing reflects its mission to uphold the right to life, liberty, equality, and dignity for all.
Whether you are a victim, a concerned relative, or an NRI seeking justice for your loved ones, the NHRC offers a channel to be heard.
At Legal Light Consulting (LLC), we are committed to guiding you through every step of the process, ensuring your complaint is effectively presented and pursued.
